nikyvob - С точки зрения натуралиста 16-18-го веков

Всего несколько столетий назад мир наш был почти неизведан и потому казался людям необъятно-огромным и загадочно-опасным. Воображение населяло его разными мифическими созданиями, которые полноправно присутствовали в обыденной жизни даже самых продвинутых европейцев – тех, что читали книги. Впрочем, реальных представителей флоры и фауны на их страницах тоже, зачастую, было трудно узнать…

Это персонаж одного из амстердамских изданий, увидевшего свет в 40-х годах XVIII столетия.



Остальное все под катом…

Gesner, C., Icones animalium quadrupedum viviparorum et oviparorum, quae in historiae animalium Conradi Gesneri libro I. et II.describuntur, cum nomenclaturis singulorum latinis, grecis, italicis, gallicis, et germanicis plerunque, et aliarum quo que linguarum, certis ordinibus digestea. Editio secunda, novis eiconibus non paucis, & passim nomenclaturis descriptionibus auctior... Accedunt & indices secundum diversa lingua in fine libri. Tiguri (Zürich, excudebat C. Froschoverus) 1560.




Jhena (D. Richtzenhayn) 1560,




SEBASTIAN MÜNSTER, Extrakt ur Cosmographia, latinsk upplaga, 1588 el.




Aldrovandi, U., De quadrupedib.' digitatis viviparis libri tres, et de quadrupebid' digitatis oviparis libri duo. Bartholomaeus Amrosinus... collegit. Bonon. (Bologna, apud Nicolaum Tebaldinum) 1637.




Aldrovandi, U., Monstrorum historiæ cum paralipomenis historiæ omnium animalium Bartholomæus Ambrosinus. Bononiæ (Bologna, typis Nicolai Tebaldini) 1642.




Jonston, J., Historiae naturalis de insectis. Libri III. De serpentibus draconib. libri II. Francofurti ad Moenum (impensis Haeredium Merianoru[m]) 1653.




Gesner, C., Gesnerus redivivus auctus & emendatus, oder: Allgemeines Thier-Buch, Das ist: Eigentliche und lebendige Abbildung Aller vierfüssigen, So wohl zahmer als wilder Thieren, welche in allen vier Theilen der Welt, auff dem Erdboden, und in etlichen Wassern zu finden; Sampt einer außführlichen Beschreibung Ihrer äusserlichen Gestalt, innerlichen Natur und Eigenschaft, angebohrnen Tugend oder Untugend ... durch Georgium Horstium... I-III (of 6). Franckfurt am Mayn (in Verlegung Wilhelm Serlins) 1669.




Willughby, Fr., Ornithologiæ libri tres: in quibus aves omnes hactenus cognitæ in methodum naturis suis conventientem reactæ accuratè describuntur, descriptionibus iconibus elegantissimis & vivarum avium simillimis, æri incisis illustrantur. Totum opus recognovit, degessit, supplevit Joannes Raius. Sumptus chalcographos fecit... Emma Willughby, vidua. Londini (impensis Joannis Martyn) 1676.




Willughby, Fr., The Ornithology... In three Books. Wherein all the Birds hitherto known, being reduced into a Method suiåtable to their Natures, and accurately described... To which are added, three considerable Discourses. I. Of the Art of Fowling:... II. Of the Ordering of Singing Birds. III. Of Falconry. By John Ray. London printed by A. C. for John Martyn) 1678.




ELEPHANTS. Petri von Hartenfels, G. Chr., Elephantographia curiosa, seu Elephanti descriptio, juxta methodum et leges Imperialis Academiæ Leopoldino Carolinæ naturæ curiosorum adornata, multisque selectis observationibus physicis, medicis et jucundis historiis referta, cum figuris ænis. Efordiæ (impensis authoris, typis J. H. Groschii) 1715.




Tournefort, J. P. de, Relation d´un voyage du Levant, fait par ordre du roy contenant l´histoire ancienne & moderne de plusieurs isles de l´archipel, de Constantinople, des côtes de la Mer noire, de l´Armenie, de la Georgie, des frontiers de Perse & l´Asie mineure. Avec les plans des villes... enrichie de descriptions & de figures d´un grand nombre de plantes rares, de divers animaux... I-III. 2nd ed. Lyon (chez Anisson et Posuel) 1717.




ELEPHANTS. Petri von Hartenfels, G. Chr., Elephantographia curiosa, editio altera auctior et emendatior, cum multis figuris ænis, cui accessit ejusdem auctoris Oratio panegyrica de elephantis, publice in actu doctorali Erfordiæ habita; nec non Justi Lipsii Epistola de eodem argumento erudite conscripta: in fine adjectus est index rerum notabilium locupletissimus. Lipsiæ & Erfordiæ (J. M. Funck) 1723.




ELEPHANTS. Petri von Hartenfels, G. Chr., Elephantographia curiosa, seu Elephanti descriptio, juxta methodum et leges Imperialis Academiæ Leopoldino Carolinæ naturæ curiosorum adornata, multisque selectis observationibus physicis, medicis et jucundis historiis referta, cum figuris ænis. 2nd ed. Lipsiæ & Erfordiæ (J. M. Funck) 1723.




Bruyn, C. de, Voyage au Levant, c'est-а-dire, dans les principaux endroits de l'Asie Mineure, dans les isles de Chio, Rhodes, Chypre, &c. De mкme que dans les plus considrables villes d'Egypte, Syrie, & Terre sainte... Nouvelle edition... I-V. Paris (J.-B.-Cl. Bauche) - Rouen (chez. Ch. Ferrand - R. Machuel) 1725.




Andersson, J., Nachrichten von Island, Grönland und der Strasse Davis, zum wahren Nutzen der Wissenschaften und der Handlung... Nebst einer Vorberichte von den Lebensumständen des Herrn Verfassers. Hamburg (G. C. Grund) 1746.




Anson, G., A Voyage Round the World In The Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV... Now Lord Anson, Commander in Chief of a Squadron of His Majesty's ships, sent upon an Expedition to the South-Seas. Compiled from his Papers and Materials, by Richard Walter.. 5th ed. London (J. and P. Knapton) 1749.




Brisson, (M. J.), Ornithologia sive synopsis methodica... Ornithologie ou methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés. A laquelle on a joint une description exacte de chaque espece, avec les citations des auteurs qui ont traité, les noms qu'ils leur ont donnés, ceux que leur ont donnés les différentes nations, & les noms vulgaires. I-VI + suppl. Paris (chez Cl. Jean-Baptiste Bauche) 1760.




Martyn, W. F., A New Dictionary of Natural History, or Compleat Universal Display of Animated Nature with accurate representations of the most curious and beutiful animals, elegantly coloured. London (Harrison & co) 1785.




Thunberg, C. P., Resa uti Europa, Africa, Asia, förrättad åren 1770-1779. I-IV. Ups. (J. Edman - J. Edmans enka) 1788-93.




Bruce of Kinnaird, J., Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, in the Years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, and 1773. I-V. Edinburgh (printed by J. Ruthven, for G. G. J. and J. Robinson) 1790.




BLUMENBACH, JOHAN FRIEDRICH. Abbildungen naturhistorischer Gegenstände. Hefte 1-6 (of 10). Göttingen (J. C. Dieterich) 1796.




WHALING. (Bireman, Th., editor), A description of above three hundred Animals, viz. Beasts, Birds, Fishes, Serpents, & Insects. With a particular Account of the Manner of catching Whales in Greenland... Edinburgh (printed for Bell & Bradfute, and W. Creech) 1797.




Quensel, C. - Swartz, O., Svensk zoologi. I-II. (C. Delén) 1806-(09).




Quensel, C. - Swartz, O., Svensk zoologi. I-II. (C. Delén) 1806-(09).




Shaw, G., Zoological Lectures, delivered at the Royal Institution in the Years 1806 and 1807.




SOUTH AFRICA. Campbell, J., Travels in South Africa, undertaken at the request of the London missionary society; being a narrative of a second journey in the interior of that country. I-II. London 1822.

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